Xavier University Home Search Xavier University Contact Information Xavier University Home Xavier University Library Home

xu.tutor: Glossary O-R

Online Catalog Online catalog is the electronic version of the library's card catalog. XPLORE shows what books, journals, videos, CDs, etc.which Xavier owns.
Operators Operators are connectors between words used in searching a database. For example AND, OR, NOT are Boolean operators.
Parameters Parameters are the boundaries of your search. For example, you can search for journal articles only in the English language or only published in the last five years.
Parenthesis Parenthesis are used to control the order of searching in a database. If you use parenthesis around a phrase including an AND, OR, NOT statement that phrase will be searched for first before the other searching is done.
PDF reader Software needed to view full-text journal articles.
Peer Reviewed Journals that are peer reviewed are scholarly journals. All articles in the journal have been reviewed by experts in the field before they have been accepted for publication.
Phrase A search term that consists of more than one word. For example, "iron curtain", "freedom of speech", or "high school students."
Popular Journals Popular journals or magazines are not peer reviewed. They are intended for a general audience.
Primary Sources Primary sources are original materials that provide a first person point of view of an event. Primary sources include diaries, interviews, letters, etc.
Proximity Operators Proximity operators are words like NEAR or ADJ or W/. They allow you to specify within a keyword search that you would like two words to be near each other. It is a way of narrowing your search and making it more precise. For example, "speaker NEAR house" could be used to search for Speaker of the House.
Quotation Marks

In some databases, quotation marks are used to search for a phrase such as "high school students", rather than searching for the individual words.

Record Each article or book in a database is a record. Each record is made up of a number of fields.
Refereed Journals Refereed journals are peer-reviewed journals.
Related Terms Related terms are synonyms in a thesaurus.You may want to use related terms in your search to ensure that all results are found.
Relevant Results Relevant results are results that answer your search question. Non relevant results are often found when keyword searching.
Remote Authentication

Remote authentication allows you to access Xavier's research databases from off campus. Follow our instructions on the library's homepage.

Research Topic A research topic is the subject of your research paper or project. You must define this before you can begin to create your search strategy.
Retrieval Retrieval is the results of your search.

 

<<back next>>

Xavier University Library
3800 Victory Parkway
Cincinnati, OH 45207-5211
Circulation: 513 745-3881
Reference: 745-4808
Comments: xulib@xu.edu