(also "Discernment of spirits") - A process for making choices, in a context of (Christian) faith, when the option is not between good and evil, but between several possible courses of action all of which are potentially good. For Ignatius the process involves prayer, reflection and consultation with others - all with honest attention not only to the rational (reasons pro and con) but also to the realm of one's feelings, emotions and desires (what Ignatius called "movements" of soul). A fundamental question in discernment becomes "Where is this impulse from-the good spirit (of God) or the evil spirit (leading one away from God)?" A key to answering this question, says Ignatius in his Spiritual Exercises, is that, in the case of a person leading a basically good life, the good spirit gives "consolation"-acts quietly, gently and leads one to peace, joy and deeds of loving service-while the bad spirit brings "desolation"-agitates, disturbs the peace and injects fears and discouragement to keep one from doing good.

Inspired Choices

Jesuit universities and schools are respected for academic excellence, the promotion of social justice, and ‘finding God in all things'. These mission-driven values, as well as the necessity to prepare students for a rapidly changing multicultural and global society, draws Jesuit educational institutions to lead in the  call for diversity and inclusion of all peoples. A respect for all human persons and differences is a significant aspect of the history of the Society of Jesus. Ignatius Loyola's befriended peers who were quite different from himself with regards to social class, age, and nationality – rather unique in the 1500's; they became the founding companions. Most recently, the Society has addressed relationships with non-Catholics and women, see GC 34. 

A collection of resources from the Office of Diversity at Xavier University

Best Practices for Promoting Inclusion